The word “percussion” is widely recognized in the realm of music, a term indispensable in the world of drums and striking instruments. It’s an art that we are passionate about and that forms part of our brand’s name. Therefore, in this article on the +ÍON Percussion blog, we will delve not only into its definition but also its fascinating etymological origin and various uses. Read on to find out more!
What does “Percussion” mean?
In general terms, percussion refers to the action of striking or making an impact on a surface, resulting in the production of a sound or vibration. In a musical context, percussion instruments are those that produce sound when struck, shaken, or scraped. Some popular examples include the flamenco cajón (our specialty), the bongo, the djembe, the darbuka, the xylophone, and maracas, among many others. In our signature instrument, we combine some of these into a single piece, resulting in a cajon with interchangeable drum heads; a celebration of sounds and rhythmic possibilities.
However, the term “percussion” also has applications beyond music. In medicine, for example, it refers to a diagnostic technique where the doctor gently taps on the patient’s body to assess the sound produced, which can provide clues about the state of internal organs. Similarly, the word can be used in industrial contexts, such as when we talk about the “hammering” or “pounding” of machinery.
The etymological origin of “Percussion”
The word “percussion” is deeply rooted in Latin. It comes from “percussio,” which in turn derives from the verb “percutere,” meaning “to strike with force.” This verb is composed of two parts: “per-” meaning “through” or “completely,” and “cutere” meaning “to shake” or “agitate.” Together, the word refers to the action of striking or shaking intensely, an image that perfectly aligns with its current meaning.
The use of this term began in the Middle Ages to refer to musical and medical techniques, but the root of the concept goes back even further to Roman times. The Latin verb “percutere” was also used by the Romans to describe violent or sudden acts, like the striking of a sword or the impact of a catapult.
The evolution of the term “Percussion” in music
In music, the term “percussion” was solidified over the centuries as a category to classify a series of instruments whose sound depended on striking or friction. In the Middle Ages, early drums and other rudimentary instruments were already known, although the term “percussion” was not commonly used until the Renaissance, when different families of instruments were classified.
Over time, the family of percussion instruments diversified, ranging from basic drums to complex xylophones and marimbas, also expanding into folk music and modern symphonic orchestras. Today, percussion is essential in virtually all forms of music, from jazz and rock to classical symphonies.
The word “percussion” is an example of how terms of ancient origin can evolve and adapt to different contexts over time. From its Latin roots, where it simply meant to strike or shake with force, to its usage in music, medicine, and engineering, this word has demonstrated great flexibility and relevance in modern life.
In the musical field, its meaning has shaped a family of instruments essential to virtually every culture in the world, while in other areas, it remains a key technical term to describe physical and acoustic impacts. The next time you hear a piece of music with drums or witness a medical consultation that includes the percussion technique, you’ll remember how this word encompasses centuries of history and a wide range of applications.
Feel the percussion with the +ÍON cajon
If you want to experience a unique and different percussion experience with all your senses, dare to be part of the +íon cajon revolution, the only cajon in the world with interchangeable and tuneable drum heads. We call these “ions”, inspired by iconic percussion instruments from around the world, such as the darbuka, djembe, or bongo, among others. The combination of both concepts gives our brand its name: +ÍON Percussion.
Visit our online store, create your dream cajon, have it delivered to your door and experience percussion like never before!
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